To ensure seamless FHIR integration in healthcare systems, developers rely on several popular libraries. These libraries offer the tools and APIs necessary to interact with FHIR resources, validate FHIR profiles, and create applications that can communicate with Electronic Health Records (EHR) and other healthcare data systems.

This article will explore the most popular libraries used for FHIR integration in healthcare, such as the Kodjin, focusing on their features, benefits, and use cases. If you’re looking for the right tools to develop a FHIR-compliant healthcare system, this guide will provide valuable insights.

Table of Contents

1. What is FHIR, and Why is it Essential?
2. Key Benefits of FHIR Libraries in Healthcare Systems
3. Top Libraries for FHIR Integration
   • HAPI FHIR
   • Firely .NET SDK
   • Java FHIR Client by IBM
   • SMART on FHIR
   • Google FHIR Protocol Buffers
   • Kodjin FHIR Server SDK
   • Cerner FHIR Tools
   • Mirth Connect
   • Redox Engine
   • Simplifier.NET
4. Factors to Consider When Choosing a FHIR Library
5. Conclusion
6. FAQs

1. What is FHIR, and Why is it Essential?

FHIR (Fast Healthcare Interoperability Resources) is an open standard developed by HL7 designed to enable the exchange of healthcare information through web-based technologies. FHIR simplifies healthcare data sharing by utilizing a modular format known as “resources,” which represent discrete pieces of healthcare information like patients, medications, diagnostics, and observations.

FHIR’s primary goal is to make it easier for healthcare systems to exchange and understand data, ensuring smoother interoperability. Given the growing demand for integrated and real-time healthcare information, FHIR has become essential for healthcare providers, EHR vendors, and healthcare application developers.

2. Key Benefits of FHIR Libraries in Healthcare Systems

Integrating FHIR into a healthcare system can provide multiple benefits:

• Interoperability: Ensures seamless communication between disparate healthcare systems, regardless of the vendor.
• Scalability: Supports complex systems with large amounts of data and multiple endpoints.
• Standardization: Provides a consistent format for exchanging healthcare data.
• Flexibility: With a modular design, FHIR resources can be combined to suit a variety of needs.
• Compliance: Helps healthcare organizations comply with regulations such as HIPAA, ensuring data privacy and security.

Given these advantages, it’s no wonder that FHIR has become a standard for healthcare interoperability worldwide. To implement FHIR into their systems, healthcare developers rely on libraries that simplify the integration and development processes.

3. Top Libraries for FHIR Integration

Several libraries have emerged to help developers efficiently integrate FHIR into healthcare systems. Here are the top 10 most popular libraries for FHIR integration in 2024:

1. HAPI FHIR

One of the most widely used libraries for FHIR integration, HAPI FHIR is an open-source Java-based implementation of the FHIR standard. HAPI FHIR provides a comprehensive solution for handling FHIR resources and supports all versions of FHIR, including R2, R3, and R4.

Key Features:

• RESTful client and server support.
• Extensive community documentation and support.
• Tools for validation, profiling, and resource creation.
• Ideal For: Java developers, startups, and large-scale enterprise healthcare solutions.

Use Case:

HAPI FHIR is often used by healthcare application developers who need a reliable, open-source solution to create, validate, and manipulate FHIR resources in Java environments.

2. Firely .NET SDK

Firely, the company behind the .NET SDK, is a significant contributor to the FHIR standard. This SDK is widely used by developers working in Microsoft’s .NET ecosystem. The library simplifies FHIR integration in .NET applications by offering tools for resource creation, validation, and FHIR server development.

Key Features:

• Support for all FHIR versions.
• Built-in validation tools.
• Simplified profile creation and resource validation.
• Ideal For: Microsoft developers working on .NET-based healthcare solutions.

Use Case:

Firely .NET SDK is ideal for healthcare systems already built on .NET architecture. It allows developers to easily integrate FHIR resources and maintain interoperability with other systems.

3. Java FHIR Client by IBM

IBM provides a Java FHIR client that supports robust FHIR interactions for Java-based healthcare applications. The library allows developers to create, read, update, and delete FHIR resources while ensuring data security.

Key Features:

• Full FHIR resource support.
• Integrated with IBM’s Watson Health.
• Security features like OAuth and SSL encryption.
• Ideal For: Enterprises looking to build secure and scalable FHIR-based healthcare applications.

Use Case:

IBM’s FHIR client is commonly used in large healthcare organizations that need highly scalable and secure data exchange systems.

4. SMART on FHIR

SMART on FHIR is a widely-used library that simplifies the development of healthcare applications that can connect to EHR systems. Built on top of FHIR, it provides security features like OAuth2 for authentication and enables the use of third-party apps in FHIR-based environments.

Key Features:

• OAuth2-based authentication.
• Ready-to-use APIs for healthcare apps.
• Integration with major EHR vendors.
• Ideal For: Developers building healthcare apps that integrate with existing EHR systems.

Use Case:

SMART on FHIR is best suited for app developers who want to create third-party healthcare applications that can connect with existing FHIR-enabled EHR systems, such as Epic or Cerner.

5. Google FHIR Protocol Buffers

Google’s FHIR Protocol Buffers offer an innovative approach to FHIR data storage and transmission. Protocol Buffers, also known as protobufs, are a language-neutral, platform-neutral, extensible way of serializing structured data.

Key Features:

• Lightweight data interchange format.
• Fast and efficient data processing.
• Extensible for various use cases.
• Ideal For: Organizations looking to optimize FHIR data storage and transmission.

Use Case:

Google FHIR Protocol Buffers are used by healthcare organizations that need efficient and scalable ways to manage and store FHIR data across different systems.

6. Kodjin FHIR Server SDK

Kodjin FHIR Server SDK provides an easy-to-use development environment for implementing FHIR-based solutions. The Kodjin FHIR Server offers high scalability, robust security features, and advanced customization, making it an excellent choice for healthcare organizations of all sizes.

Key Features:

• Scalable to accommodate growing data needs.
• Highly customizable FHIR profiles.
• Enhanced security features such as encryption and audit logging.
• Ideal For: Organizations looking for a flexible and secure FHIR server with easy integration options.

Use Case:

Kodjin FHIR Server SDK is perfect for healthcare systems that require a custom FHIR server setup that can scale with the organization’s growth and evolving data management needs.

7. Cerner FHIR Tools

As one of the biggest EHR vendors globally, Cerner offers a suite of FHIR tools designed to integrate seamlessly with their EHR platform. This library supports FHIR integration and provides a set of APIs that allow developers to create applications leveraging FHIR data.

Key Features:

• Support for real-time patient data exchange.
• Integration with Cerner’s population health and analytics tools.
• Comprehensive API documentation.
• Ideal For: Organizations using Cerner EHR systems.

Use Case:

Healthcare providers using Cerner EHR can leverage Cerner’s FHIR tools to enable interoperability with third-party apps and streamline patient data exchange.

8. Mirth Connect

Mirth Connect is a versatile healthcare data integration engine that supports FHIR, HL7, and other healthcare data standards. It provides a seamless interface to connect various healthcare systems and data sources.

Key Features:

• Support for multiple data standards.
• Data transformation and mapping tools.
• Scalable to fit large healthcare systems.
• Ideal For: Healthcare providers needing complex integration capabilities.

Use Case:

Mirth Connect is widely used by healthcare organizations that need to integrate multiple data systems and ensure smooth communication between them.

9. Redox Engine

Redox is a popular healthcare integration platform that simplifies FHIR integration across various systems. It provides an easy-to-use API and a scalable infrastructure that allows healthcare providers to connect their applications with existing EHRs and healthcare data systems.

Key Features:

• Scalable infrastructure for data exchange.
• Real-time integration with EHR systems.
• API-first approach for easier development.
• Ideal For: Healthcare organizations looking for rapid FHIR integration and scalability.

Use Case:

Redox Engine is commonly used by healthcare application developers who want a simple, scalable solution for integrating with multiple EHRs and ensuring real-time data exchange.

10. Simplifier.NET

Simplifier.NET is an online FHIR development environment that allows developers to create, validate, and share FHIR resources easily. It’s a popular tool for collaborative FHIR projects and provides essential tools for profile management, validation, and resource development.

Key Features:

• Online environment for FHIR resource creation.
• FHIR profile validation.
• Real-time collaboration tools for teams.
• Ideal For: Teams working on collaborative FHIR projects.

Use Case:

Simplifier.NET is used by healthcare developers and teams working on FHIR projects where collaboration and easy resource sharing are critical.

4. Factors to Consider When Choosing a FHIR Library

When choosing a FHIR library for integration in healthcare systems, consider the following factors:

• Compatibility: Ensure that the library supports the FHIR version you need.
• Security: Look for libraries with built-in security features like encryption and authentication.
• Ease of Use: Choose libraries with comprehensive documentation and community support.
• Customization: Determine whether the library allows customization for your specific needs.
• Scalability: Consider if the library can handle the growing data needs of your organization.

5. Conclusion

Choosing the right library for FHIR integration is critical to ensuring seamless healthcare data interoperability. The libraries mentioned in this article, from HAPI FHIR to Kodjin FHIR Server SDK, provide a range of options for developers and healthcare organizations, depending on their unique needs.

Whether you’re building a small healthcare app or integrating complex EHR systems, these tools offer the features and scalability needed to create a FHIR-compliant environment. With FHIR becoming the global standard for healthcare data exchange, staying updated on the best libraries and tools will give your organization a significant advantage in providing quality patient care.

FAQs

1. Which is the best open-source library for FHIR integration?
   • HAPI FHIR is one of the best open-source libraries, offering comprehensive support for Java-based FHIR implementations.
2. Can the Kodjin FHIR Server SDK handle large-scale healthcare data?
   • Yes, the Kodjin FHIR Server SDK is designed to handle large volumes of data and scale with the organization’s needs.
3. Is Firely .NET SDK suitable for enterprise healthcare applications?
   • Yes, the Firely .NET SDK is well-suited for enterprise-level applications, especially those built on the Microsoft .NET ecosystem.
4. Which FHIR library is best for real-time patient data exchange?
   • Redox Engine and Cerner FHIR Tools are both excellent for real-time patient data exchange, depending on your EHR setup.
5. What factors should I consider when selecting a FHIR library?
   • Key factors include compatibility with your tech stack, security features, ease of use, customization options, and scalability.

References

1. Health Level Seven International (HL7). “FHIR Overview and Implementation.” Available at: https://www.hl7.org/fhir/overview.html
2. Google Cloud Healthcare API. “Integrating FHIR for Scalable Healthcare Data Solutions.” Available at: https://cloud.google.com/healthcare
3. IBM Developer. “FHIR Server Implementation on IBM Cloud.” Available at: https://developer.ibm.com/technologies/healthcare/
4. Microsoft Azure. “Azure API for FHIR: Managed Health Data Platform.” Available at: https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/services/healthcare-apis/
5. SMART Health IT. “SMART on FHIR: An Interoperability Framework.” Available at: https://smarthealthit.org/
6. Cerner Corporation. “Cerner’s Integration with FHIR Standards.” Available at: https://www.cerner.com/solutions/interoperability
7. Epic Systems Corporation. “FHIR Integration for Electronic Health Records.” Available at: https://www.epic.com/
8. Mayo Clinic Platform. “Mayo Clinic’s Use of FHIR for Interoperable Healthcare Solutions.” Available at: https://www.mayoclinic.org/

The post The Most Popular Libraries for FHIR Integration in Healthcare Systems appeared first on CodeBug'22.

This article will delve into the Top 10 Tools for Working with FHIR in 2024.

1. Kodjin FHIR Server

The Kodjin FHIR Server is a robust solution designed to streamline FHIR implementation for healthcare organizations of any size. It stands out for its scalability, security, and customization capabilities, making it a preferred choice for organizations looking to implement or expand their FHIR-based solutions.

Key Features:

• Scalability: Kodjin FHIR Server can handle large amounts of healthcare data, ensuring smooth data exchange even in high-traffic environments.
• Customization: It allows easy customization of FHIR profiles to meet the unique needs of different healthcare organizations, making it ideal for specialized healthcare settings.
• Security: Kodjin FHIR Server is designed with advanced security features like encryption, access control, and audit trails, ensuring compliance with healthcare regulations like HIPAA.

With both cloud-based and on-premise deployment options, Kodjin is highly flexible, making it an ideal solution for healthcare providers who need a cost-effective, scalable, and secure FHIR server. Its developer-friendly approach, combined with robust security features, positions Kodjin as a competitive option for organizations looking to enhance their data interoperability.

2. Microsoft Azure API for FHIR

Microsoft’s Azure API for FHIR offers a fully managed, secure, and scalable environment for healthcare organizations to store, manage, and exchange FHIR data. This cloud-based solution integrates well with Microsoft’s ecosystem, enabling healthcare providers to leverage services like AI, machine learning, and analytics.

Key Features:

• Compliance Ready: Ensures compliance with HIPAA, GDPR, and other regulatory requirements.
• Global Scalability: Azure’s global infrastructure ensures data availability and fault tolerance.
• Integration: Seamlessly integrates with Azure AI and data analytics tools for enhanced data insights.

Healthcare organizations, particularly large hospitals and networks, benefit from Azure API for FHIR’s scalability and built-in security features. By leveraging Azure’s ecosystem, organizations can unlock the potential of predictive analytics and improve patient care.

3. HAPI FHIR

HAPI FHIR is one of the most widely used open-source frameworks for working with FHIR, especially in the developer community. Built on Java, this tool provides comprehensive support for all FHIR versions, from DSTU2 to R4B and R5. With its robust client and server libraries, HAPI FHIR allows developers to build, validate, and deploy FHIR-based solutions with ease.

Key Features:

• RESTful API: The framework supports RESTful FHIR APIs, allowing developers to interact with FHIR resources using standard HTTP requests.
• Custom Profiles: HAPI FHIR allows users to create custom profiles to meet unique requirements.
• Community-Driven: Backed by an active community, HAPI FHIR provides extensive documentation, tutorials, and community support.

HAPI FHIR is ideal for developers building custom healthcare applications or startups that need a reliable, open-source solution without the complexity of proprietary platforms.

4. Google Cloud Healthcare API

Google Cloud’s Healthcare API is another top tool for FHIR implementation. Designed to manage large volumes of healthcare data, this platform enables healthcare providers to store, manage, and share FHIR-compliant data efficiently. One of the key advantages of this API is its tight integration with Google’s machine learning and AI services, allowing organizations to gain actionable insights from their health data.

Key Features:

• Multi-Standard Support: Apart from FHIR, Google Cloud Healthcare API also supports HL7 and DICOM.
• AI Integration: Integration with Google’s AI services allows organizations to apply machine learning models to healthcare data.
• Data Analytics: The platform offers advanced analytics to enable healthcare providers to make data-driven decisions.

For organizations focused on analytics and machine learning, Google Cloud Healthcare API is an ideal platform. Its capability to handle multiple healthcare standards, combined with powerful AI tools, makes it an essential tool for healthcare providers looking to innovate.

5. Firely Server (formerly Vonk)

Firely Server is a highly customizable FHIR server solution from Firely, a company renowned for its contributions to the FHIR standard. Firely provides several tools for working with FHIR, including the Firely SDK and Simplifier.net, an online collaboration platform for FHIR resources.

Key Features:

• Full FHIR Support: Firely Server supports all FHIR resource types and versions.
• Customization: Users can create, validate, and test custom FHIR profiles.
• Validation Tools: Built-in validation ensures that all FHIR resources conform to the FHIR specification.

Firely is an excellent option for developers who need flexibility in working with FHIR profiles and validation tools, making it popular among large healthcare institutions and independent developers alike.

6. InterSystems IRIS for Health

InterSystems IRIS for Health is an enterprise-grade platform that provides comprehensive support for FHIR and other healthcare interoperability standards. It is widely used by large healthcare organizations for data integration, analytics, and advanced workflows.

Key Features:

• Data Model: InterSystems IRIS offers a multi-model data platform that supports relational, document, and object data models.
• Interoperability: Supports multiple healthcare standards including HL7, CDA, and FHIR.
• Enterprise-Grade: Designed to handle complex workflows, it offers extensive tools for large-scale healthcare data management.

With a strong focus on scalability and enterprise integration, InterSystems IRIS for Health is well-suited for large healthcare systems, offering robust solutions for data exchange, analytics, and machine learning.

7. Redox

Redox is a popular healthcare integration platform that simplifies the process of connecting healthcare applications with FHIR-compliant systems. Known for its API-first approach, Redox handles the complexity of healthcare data standards, offering tools to integrate FHIR, HL7, and other standards into existing systems.

Key Features:

• Pre-built Connectors: Redox provides pre-built connectors for popular healthcare systems, reducing development time.
• Real-time Data Exchange: Ensures real-time interoperability between different healthcare applications.
• Scalability: Redox is designed to scale with growing healthcare organizations.

Redox is ideal for healthcare organizations needing to streamline data exchange across various systems, providing a fast and scalable way to integrate FHIR into existing workflows.

8. Cerner FHIR Tools

As one of the largest EHR providers in the world, Cerner has developed a suite of FHIR tools designed to integrate seamlessly with its EHR platform. These tools enable developers to build and integrate applications that leverage real-time healthcare data.

Key Features:

• Real-time Data Exchange: Cerner FHIR tools allow for the seamless exchange of patient data in real-time.
• Population Health: Support for population health management and analytics.
• Developer SDKs: Offers developer SDKs to simplify application development.

For organizations using Cerner EHR, these FHIR tools are essential for ensuring that their systems are fully interoperable with other healthcare applications, improving patient outcomes and operational efficiency.

9. Mirth Connect

Mirth Connect is an open-source integration engine widely used in the healthcare industry. It supports multiple data exchange standards, including FHIR, HL7, and DICOM, making it a versatile tool for connecting disparate healthcare systems.

Key Features:

• Data Transformation: Mirth Connect allows users to transform and map data between different standards, ensuring compatibility across systems.
• Open Source: Free and highly customizable, making it ideal for developers.
• Extensive Support: Backed by a strong community and extensive documentation.

Mirth Connect is a highly customizable tool that is popular among developers and healthcare IT teams needing an affordable, flexible solution for data integration and transformation.

10. Simplifier.net

Simplifier.net is an online platform designed to simplify FHIR development. It provides tools for creating, editing, and validating FHIR resources, making it easier for developers to work with FHIR standards.

Key Features:

• FHIR Resource Editor: Simplifier.net allows users to create and edit FHIR resources in a user-friendly, cloud-based environment.
• Validation Tools: Built-in validation tools ensure that FHIR resources are compliant with the latest standards.
• Collaboration: Simplifier.net allows teams to collaborate on FHIR projects in real-time.

For small teams and independent developers, Simplifier.net is an excellent tool for working with FHIR resources, ensuring that projects remain compliant with evolving FHIR standards.

Conclusion

The future of healthcare data exchange lies in the adoption of the FHIR standard, and choosing the right tools can significantly impact the success of FHIR implementation. The Kodjin FHIR Server stands out for its flexibility, scalability, and security, offering a reliable solution for healthcare organizations aiming for seamless interoperability.

Each of the tools listed above provides unique benefits based on an organization’s specific needs. From open-source frameworks like HAPI FHIR to enterprise-grade solutions like InterSystems IRIS for Health, healthcare providers have a wide range of options to choose from. Selecting the best tool will not only improve operational efficiency but also ensure that healthcare providers remain compliant with evolving regulations and standards.

FAQs

1. What is the best tool for small healthcare organizations implementing FHIR?

Kodjin FHIR Server is highly recommended for small to mid-sized healthcare organizations due to its scalability, cost-effectiveness, and customization options.

2. Which FHIR tool is best for AI-driven healthcare applications?

Google Cloud Healthcare API is ideal for organizations that want to leverage machine learning and AI for healthcare analytics.

3. Can the Kodjin FHIR Server handle large-scale healthcare data?

Yes, the Kodjin FHIR Server is designed to scale and handle large volumes of healthcare data, making it suitable for both small and enterprise-level organizations.

4. What are the key security features of Kodjin FHIR Server?

Kodjin FHIR Server offers advanced security features such as encryption, access control, and audit logging, ensuring compliance with HIPAA and other regulations.

5. Which FHIR tool offers the most flexibility in customization?

Firely Server and Kodjin FHIR Server are both highly customizable, allowing organizations to adapt FHIR profiles to their specific needs.

References

1. Health Level Seven International (HL7). “FHIR Overview and Documentation.” Available at: https://www.hl7.org/fhir/
2. Microsoft Azure API for FHIR. “A Comprehensive Managed Service for FHIR on Azure.” Available at: https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/services/healthcare-apis/
3. Google Cloud Healthcare API. “FHIR for Scalable Healthcare Data Management.” Available at: https://cloud.google.com/healthcare
4. IBM FHIR Server. “FHIR Server Implementation and Customization on IBM Cloud.” Available at: https://developer.ibm.com/articles/fhir-server-on-ibm-cloud/
5. FHIRbase. “Open-Source FHIR Database Implementation.” Available at: https://fhirbase.github.io/
6. HAPI FHIR. “Java Library for FHIR Implementation.” Available at: https://hapifhir.io/
7. PostgreSQL FHIR Integration. “Using PostgreSQL for Storing FHIR Data.” Available at: https://www.postgresql.org/
8. SMART Health IT. “SMART on FHIR: Enabling Interoperable Health Apps.” Available at: https://smarthealthit.org/
9. Cerner Ignite APIs for FHIR. “FHIR APIs for Cerner’s Healthcare Solutions.” Available at: https://www.cerner.com/solutions/interoperability
10. Kodjin FHIR Server. “Kodjin FHIR Server: Scalable FHIR Solution for Healthcare Applications.” Available at: https://kodjin.com/fhir-server

The post Top 10 Tools for Working with FHIR in 2024 appeared first on CodeBug'22.

The Lobkowicz family has been collecting art and artifacts for centuries, and they’re now using non-fungible tokens (NFTs) to ensure that their collection can be enjoyed by future generations.

What is an NFT?

NFTs are digital assets that are recorded on a blockchain. They’re unique, meaning that each one is slightly different from the others. This makes them ideal for preserving collections like the Lobkowicz family’s, which includes more than 30,000 pieces of art and artifacts.

How will Lobkowicz use NFTs?

The Lobkowicz family plans to use NFTs to create a digital version of their collection. This will allow them to share their collection with a wider audience while still maintaining control over it.

They also plan to use NFTs to help fund the restoration of some of their paintings. By selling NFTs, they’ll be able to raise money that can be used to pay for the conservation of these works of art.

What are the benefits of using NFTs?

There are several benefits to using NFTs. First, they’re a way to create a digital version of an asset. This can be useful for preserving collections or sharing them with a wider audience.

Second, NFTs can be used to fund the restoration of assets. By selling NFTs, the Lobkowicz family will be able to raise money that can be used to pay for the conservation of their paintings.

Third, NFTs provide a way to track ownership of an asset. This is important for ensuring that the asset is properly protected and can be returned to its rightful owner if it is ever stolen or lost.

Fourth, NFTs can be used to create a market for digital assets. This will allow the Lobkowicz family to sell their paintings to the highest bidder, which could generate a significant amount of money that can be used to fund the preservation of their collection.

Finally, NFTs offer a way to ensure that the ownership of an asset is clear. This is important for avoiding disputes about who owns what.

How will the use of NFTs impact the art world?

The use of NFTs is likely to have a major impact on the art world. First, it will create a new market for digital art. Second, it will make it easier to track the ownership of artworks. And third, it will allow artists to sell their work directly to collectors without going through a middleman.

This will have a number of benefits for the art world. First, it will increase the transparency of the art market. Second, it will make it more efficient by eliminating the need for middlemen. And third, it will allow artists to keep more of the proceeds from the sale of their work.

In sum, the use of NFTs is likely to have a positive impact on the art world. It will create new opportunities for artists and collectors, and it will make the art market more transparent and efficient.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the use of NFTs is likely to have a positive impact on the art world. It will create new opportunities for artists and collectors, and it will make the art market more transparent and efficient. This new technology has the potential to revolutionize the way we buy and sell art, and it is sure to have a major impact on the art world in the years to come.

FAQs

Q: How can NFTs be used in the art world?

A: NFTs can be used to buy, sell, or trade digital art and other collectibles. They can also be used to create new types of art, such as virtual reality experiences or 3D-printed sculptures.

Q: What are the benefits of using NFTs in the art world?

A: The main benefit of using NFTs is that they provide a new way to buy, sell, or trade art and other collectibles. NFTs can also be used to create new types of art, such as virtual reality experiences or 3D-printed sculptures.

Q: What are the risks of using NFTs in the art world?

A: The main risk of using NFTs is that they are a new technology and there is no guarantee that they will be around for long. There is also a risk that the value of NFTs could drop quickly if the market for them crashes.

The post How a Czech royal family is preserving thousands of artifacts with NFTs appeared first on CodeBug'22.

The company has developed a platform that allows users to securely log in to websites and apps without sharing their personal data with the service providers.

Instead, the user’s data is stored on a secure, decentralized network that is controlled by the user.

This means that users can control who has access to their data and how it is used.

Spruce is currently working on integrating its platform with major web browsers and plans to launch a beta version in early 2019.

How does Spruce work?

Spruce’s platform works by allowing users to log in to websites and apps with a Spruce account.

When a user logs in with their Spruce account, they are given a unique ID that is used to identify them on the decentralized network.

The user’s data is then stored on the decentralized network, which is controlled by the user.

This means that the user has complete control over who has access to their data and how it is used.

What are the benefits of using Spruce?

There are many benefits of using Spruce, including:

1. Users have complete control over their data.

2. Users can login to websites and apps without sharing their personal data.

3. The platform is secure and decentralized.

4. The platform is easy to use.

5. Spruce is free to use.

How do I get started with Spruce?

To get started with Spruce, simply sign up for an account at https://spruce.sh/. Once you have an account, you can begin using the platform to log in to websites and apps or store data securely on the decentralized network.

What is a decentralized startup?

A decentralized startup is a company that is structured around a decentralized network rather than a centralized authority. Decentralized startups are often built on blockchain technology and aim to provide more secure and transparent solutions to traditional problems.

There are many more decentralized startups emerging every day, as the technology continues to evolve. These companies are rethinking traditional business models and paving the way for a more open and transparent future.

Why is it crucial to control sign-in data?

As our lives move increasingly online, our personal data is becoming more and more valuable. Hackers are able to exploit this data for financial gain or to simply cause chaos. Thus, it’s becoming increasingly important for companies to protect our data.

One way to do this is by controlling sign-in data. By requiring users to authenticate their identity before accessing sensitive information, companies can make it much harder for hackers to gain access. This added layer of security can help protect our data from being compromised.

What is two-factor authentication?

You can add an additional degree of security to your account protection by using two-factor authentication (2FA). You will be required to input an extra code when signing in if 2FA is enabled. Typically, an app on your phone, like Google Authenticator, generates this code.

2FA adds an extra step to the login process, making it more difficult for hackers to gain access to your account. Even if they have your username and password, they will not be able to log in unless they also have your 2FA code.

How can I set up two-factor authentication?

Most online services that offer 2FA will give you instructions on how to set it up. Usually, you will need to download a 2FA app, such as Google Authenticator, and then add your account to the app. Once you have done this, you will be given a code that you will need to enter every time you log in.

What are the benefits of two-factor authentication?

2FA provides an extra layer of security for your online accounts. Even if someone manages to steal your username and password, they will not be able to log in unless they also have your 2FA code. This makes it much more difficult for hackers to gain access to your account and helps to protect your data.

Are there any downsides to using two-factor authentication?

The main downside of using 2FA is that it can be slightly inconvenient. Every time you want to log in, you will need to open your 2FA app and enter the code. This can add an extra step to the login process and may be frustrating if you just want to quickly log in and check something.

Conclusion

Sign-up data is collected when the user enters into an agreement with a site or service to create an account. The data collected may include the username, email address, and password chosen by the user. In some cases, additional information such as addresses, phone numbers, and credit card numbers are also collected.

The purpose of collecting sign-up data is to allow the site or service to identify the user and verify that they are who they say they are. This data is also used to contact the user if there are any issues with their account or if their account is compromised.

There are a few risks associated with sign-up data. The most significant risk is that this data can be leaked in a data breach. If sign-up data is leaked, it can be used to steal the user’s identity or to access their account on the site or service.

To protect sign-up data, it is important to use a strong password and to never reuse passwords across different sites and services. Additionally, two-factor authentication (2FA) can be used to add an extra layer of security to accounts.

The post Decentralized identity startup Spruce wants to help users control their sign-in data appeared first on CodeBug'22.

An internet user in the United States of America visits over 130 websites per day on average and spends less than 50 milliseconds to form an opinion. How to make sure that it will be your pages and their opinion will be good? While the visits are in the hands of your marketing and SEO experts, you can make a great impression on users by boosting your design efforts.

Website navigation design is a part of the website redesign strategy, and navigation is all about the journey of the user through your pages. We will share our experience and expertise to offer you a wide perspective on this subject.

“Design creates culture. Culture shapes values. Values determine the future.”

— Robert L. Peters

Essential types of navigation

So, navigation means the way your users will locate the necessary information via the navigation menus. It may include the following types:

• meta navigation (everything placed on the top part of your page)
• primary navigation (elements located below meta navigation)
• secondary and tertiary navigation (elements like drop-down menus, horizontal listing, or sidebar)
• footer navigation (everything placed at the very bottom of a page)

In most cases, you will use almost all types of website navigation, in one way or another, to achieve your results. 

The importance of having fine-tuned website navigation structures

The benefits of a great design are many, and, most importantly, the design adds to the credibility of your entire business. There are multiple key elements to an outstanding website navigation design, and they include 

• overall consistency
• clear and defined hierarchy between all website navigation bars
• mental model of the users
• simplicity of comprehension
• common elements and patterns of the user interface
• experience without friction

The most popular website navigation menu types

While we will discuss multiple elements of navigation structure of a website below, keep in mind that in a real-world product it is always a combination of different elements that make it all work. 

Breadcrumbs

This is considered to be a secondary navigation system that shows a location of a user. Breadcrumbs are the favorite choice for e-commerce websites because they allow deep hierarchical subcategorization. Here is an example:

The Hamburger menu

While being more popular on mobile apps, the hamburger menu is still among the most popular website navigation bar designs among available options. This menu looks like three bars that resemble a hamburger. When you click or tap on them, other options for destinations pop up and users can move to other places. The primary purpose of their usage is to save space, however, multiple studies showed that they are not as effective as they are perceived to be, due to their lack of discoverability. Here is how the hamburger menu might look:

Tabs

This type also has more implementation cases in the mobile realm. This navigation type is built to save vertical space. The information is displayed across tabs here, and the tabs are usually on the top or the bottom of the screen. Here is an example: 

Vertical navigation

Typically placed on the left side, vertical menus take a big part of a screen and include links with multiple levels of website navigation. It is a great way to add up an enormous amount of options using a reasonable amount of space. Here is an example of vertical navigation: 

CTA buttons

Finally, we should mention one of the website menu types that can make all the difference in your business results. An accurately placed CTA (Call-to-action) button can drive your revenues by getting more customers. Here is an example of the design: 

Website navigation best practices in 2022

With types of menus on websites out of our way, we can focus on some tips and best practices that will allow you to get more bang for your buck. What can make your top navigation bars, footers, or any other design elements more effective compared to your competition? These insights will help you figure it out!

Keep everything clear

You should make everything understandable and clear, and don’t make the user waste any second trying to understand what you meant in a particular part of the website. All labels must suit the directions that they are leading. If you make the experience confusing for the users, you will end up losing potential clients.  

Another important issue that should be addressed is keeping consistency across the entire design of your website. It will add up to the ease of comprehension for the visitors during their journey. 

You can leverage your creativity and invent something that hasn’t been done before, and try to stand out with your idea. However, in the website navigation design area it is an exception to the rule, and more often than not, keeping navigation simple will be key to your success.

Make your labels descriptive

Top-level navigation categories are a great place to inform your users what your website is all about and leverage SEO as well. If your business provides some kind of service, make sure to describe what those services are, mentioning as much detail as makes sense. The more informative your categories will be, the more intuitive experience your users will get. 

Align navigation design with user goals

First, you need to come up with the target groups with your marketing department. What are the focus groups of users that you are aiming for? What are the goals for them to visit your pages, and what value they can get? After figuring out what your target users might be interested in, try to design your navigation according to these suggestions. Your target users must be able to locate necessary pages in the shortest amount of time, see that your business is trustworthy, and be able to contact support services when needed. 

You can come up with different navigation scenarios for different focus groups and select the middle ground between them in your final navigation structure. 

Don’t ignore navigation cues

The navigation cues are helping users to understand where are they located at the moment. This element is also very helpful in creating a consistent navigation design that will become a delightful experience for your users. 

Have prototyping and testing phases

If you don’t skip a prototyping phase, you will be able to see which navigation designs work better than the others and will be able to make all necessary adjustments before the release of the final product. As for testing, having this phase in your process will help you save money in the long run. Such testing tools as Optimal Flow and HotJar will be very helpful in achieving flawless functionality. 

Ensure mobile responsiveness

Today, if your website doesn’t work properly on mobile devices, you are at risk of losing your business altogether. With a custom software development partner, you can cover this area before the development process even starts. However, if you choose a website builder instead of hiring a team of professionals, make sure that the platform supports mobile functionality as much as possible. 

Check all key navigation elements

The final tip for today will be to check that all navigation elements are in place. The most common mistakes include:

• Not make hyperlinks obvious and don’t highlight them with a color that will stand out
• Not striking a balance of adding elements to your header
• Not keeping sidebars separate
• Forgetting about footer links, and failing to get the most out of your navigation design

FAQ

What is navigation in website design?

This is the journey that users take while visiting your website. A good user experience in this area is achieved by the proper placement of multiple elements of your pages and ensuring the logical transitions between them. More often than not, the users won’t even notice the well-crafted design of the journey. However, when it is messed up, it could be a big challenge for your business in getting revenue from your website. 

How to plan website navigation?

It combines multiple elements and has different approaches to do it right. Every case is unique, so there is a one-size-fits-all recipe. It will be a good idea to contact a software development company with proven experience to help you, at least with consultation services if you have the necessary design and tech skills. 

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Huawei did not specify why it chose the name Cangjie for its programming language. However, the company said that it should become a link between the operating systems Huawei HarmonyOS and OpenEuler. The language should allow to write universal code suitable for both platforms. This was revealed by Deng Taihua, president of Huawei’s computing division, who said that the programming language will launch next year, but did not say when exactly.

Open Euler is Huawei’s lesser-known operating system for cloud computing. It debuted in January 2020 and is a proprietary Linux distribution that is based on the commercial EulerOS, which originated from CentOS. OpenEuler is optimized to work with Arm processors. HarmonyOS, on the other hand, is a consumer operating system that runs on smartphones and a huge amount of other smart electronics.

It is worth noting that Huawei is not alone in its desire to introduce its own programming language. Google has Go, which turned out to be very appealing to hackers, and Apple introduced Swift back in 2014, although Objective-C is still the core language for macOS and iOS.

Translated with www.DeepL.com/Translator (free version)

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Among the exotic programming languages for writing malware are Go (Golang), D (DLang), Nim and Rust. As a rule, these languages are used to create malicious software aimed at large organizations and which exploits weaknesses in the protection of the corporate infrastructure. We are talking about malware that implements multi-stage, carefully planned and organized cyber-attacks.

Once on the victim’s computer, these software modules bypass traditional defenses to later download, decode and launch remote access Trojans, most often Remcos and NanoCore, as well as Cobalt Strike beacons.

In some cases, when the cybercriminals have sufficient resources, non-standard languages for these purposes are used not only for the modules performing the initial attack, but also for the whole malware package. The Go language is of particular interest to attackers. It is used by hackers on an almost regular basis for all major platforms.

According to the authors of the study, new or unusual programming languages make it difficult to decompile malware, circumvent defenses that use signature-based detection tools with relative ease, and simplify cross-platform compatibility of attacks. The code base of such malware itself is an additional level of disguise. Their developers, in fact, do not have to make any additional effort; the effectiveness of the attack is increased simply by the fact that one of these programming languages is used.

Translated with www.DeepL.com/Translator (free version)

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Java was founded in 1991. That was when a group of developers from Sun Microsystems (later absorbed by Oracle Corporation), headed by James Gosling, began creating the Oak language for use in digital consumer devices. A year later, the project presented its first prototype to demonstrate the capabilities of the new platform-independent programming language, with internet technology playing a key role in its later development.

In 1995, the Oak language was renamed Java and gained wide popularity thanks to the inclusion of the Java Virtual Machine (JVM) in the Netscape browser. From that moment on the popularity of Java, which could work identically on different hardware platforms regardless of the machine architecture used in them, began to grow rapidly, and the language itself found application in almost all spheres of the IT-industry. Java works in NASA’s Mars rovers and the Large Hadron Collider. And in everyday life, we are surrounded by computers, mobile devices, media players, and even smart cards that also run on Java.

A quarter of a century later, Java continues to be in demand in a professional environment as a tool for creating applications and still holds firmly to its position as one of the most popular programming languages.

“It is useful to assess what we have achieved in 25 years, but we are moving forward and aim to develop Java innovations in the future as well. And millions of Java developers will continue to create applications that shape the world around us, from entertainment to nuclear physics to social networking to finding life on Mars,” Oracle said in a statement. – A quarter-century later, we’re seeing tremendous positive changes in our lives thanks to Java. And we expect the next 25 years – and beyond – to be just as bright and fulfilling. Our world is becoming a better place because of Java.”

To celebrate the anniversary, Oracle has developed a special website at oracle.com/java/moved-by-java that tells the story, present and future of Java.

Translated with www.DeepL.com/Translator (free version)

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In May’s report, reflecting the changes in the professional community’s interest in software development environments, the C programming language once again took over from Java, which had held the top spot for quite a long time and moved to second place on the list. The third place is firmly held by Python.

As for the other programming languages on the list, R, Swift, Go, PL/SQL and Scratch showed good growth dynamics and a surge of interest from the interested audience during the year. Assembler, Perl, and Objective-C were mentioned less frequently on the Internet.

It is important to note that the index generated by the company does not say which development environment is better or worse or in which language more lines of code are written. It only takes into account statistical information about the number of mentions of a particular programming language in search engines, social networks, popular discussion sites, sites of recruiting agencies, and other specialized resources that are in demand among developers.

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JavaScript continues to be the most popular programming language among developers. This is not surprising since the JavaScript ecosystem is huge. Additionally, Python and Kotlin are among the top three fastest-growing programming languages for mobile app developers. That said, Java continues to lead the way in mobile app development.

Kotlin is proving its worth when it comes to Android application development and is increasingly becoming a replacement for Java. The report notes that over the past two years, developers have started using Kotlin twice as often. According to available data, JavaScript is leading among web developers, Python is actively used in a wide range of areas, including in the field of machine learning, and Go and Ruby are used to develop software solutions for cloud systems.

The paramount importance of open source software is noted. A survey conducted by Slashdata showed that developers have a positive attitude to open source software and take part in its development. The report says that 60% of the survey participants reported that they participate in open source software development. At the same time, 29% of developers participate in such projects to improve their own coding skills, 22% of programmers contribute because they simply like it, and only 3% of specialists work for money.

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